The situation mentioned in the book reminds me of some concepts I learned in the psychology class. Sometimes people unintentionally have some specific stereotype towards people of different genders and races. For example, the firefight is thought of as a man's job while nursing is thought of as a woman's job. When this phenomenon is common, some bias exists in the workplace. It is difficult for people to get equal chances.

Reference
Valverde, K.L.C. Fight the Tower: "Investigating Discrimination: Injustice against Women of Color in the Academy." Rutgers University Press.
Sarah Thebaud and Laura Doering (https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20170728-why-we-gender-stereotype-jobs
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